Badia is a classical Arabic word used to describe arid to semi-arid regions of the Middle East where rainfall averages less than 200mm. Today, this region makes up part of Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq. In Jordan, the Badia extends from north to south along the eastern portion covering about 80% of the country's total area. At present it is home to about only 5% of the Jordanian population.

The region is subdivided into three main geographical areas, as follows: 

• The northern Badia, comprising 26,000 km. ( shown in green )

• The middle Badia, comprising 10,000 km. ( shown in light blue )

• The southern Badia, comprising 38,000 km. ( shown in white )

Badia Resources:

The Badia holds numerous and rich natural resources in quantities adequate for overall development requirements. Besides the vast area available for development, resources include mineral deposits, surface and groundwater, tourism sites, sunny weather, renewable natural range and cultivated land suitable for improved agriculture and livestock breeding.

The area has the potential of developing non-polluting renewable energy sources, namely solar and wind energy.

 The Badia represents a strategic depth for the country because it provides Jordan with: 

• 60% of groundwater needs. 

• 90% of rangelands. 

• 10% of conventional energy. 

• 70% of the red meat needs. 

• 24.36% of GDP